It's that time of year again when sniffles and coughs become more common. Is it just a common cold, or could it be something more serious like Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)? Knowing the difference is crucial for your health and choosing the right treatment option. Read further to learn more!
Common Cold Causes & Symptoms
Several viruses, most commonly rhinoviruses, cause the common cold. It's highly contagious and spreads through droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. Here are some key symptoms:
- Runny or Stuffy Nose: The common cold often starts with a runny or congested nose. You might find yourself reaching for the tissues frequently.
- Sneezing and Coughing: Sneezing fits and a persistent cough are typical cold symptoms. The cough is usually dry or produces minimal mucus.
- Sore Throat: A scratchy or sore throat is a common annoyance during a cold. It can make swallowing uncomfortable.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and drained is common when you have a cold. Your energy levels take a dip.
- Mild Fever: Sometimes, a low-grade fever accompanies a cold, but it's not always present.
RSV Causes & Symptoms
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a more serious respiratory infection, especially for infants and older adults. Here's what you need to know about it:
- Highly Contagious: RSV is highly contagious, spreading through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- Severe Symptoms: RSV can cause severe symptoms, particularly in young children and older adults. These symptoms may include severe coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
- Fever: A high fever is often a sign of RSV infection. If you or your child has a high fever, seeking medical attention is crucial.
- Cyanosis: In severe cases, RSV can cause the skin to turn bluish due to oxygen deprivation. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
- Dehydration: RSV can lead to dehydration, especially in infants. Watch for signs such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, or excessive fussiness.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Diagnosis & Treatment:
Common Cold
Most common colds can be managed at home with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies. However, if you or a loved one experiences severe symptoms such as a high fever, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, it's essential to seek medical attention to rule out more serious conditions.
RSV
RSV is a more serious respiratory infection, particularly in infants and older adults. If you suspect RSV or notice symptoms like severe coughing, wheezing, high fever, or cyanosis, don't hesitate to seek immediate medical care. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for a speedy recovery.
Get Walk-in Care at AFC Urgent Care Burlington
While both the common cold and RSV share similar symptoms, it's essential to recognize their differences. If you notice any symptoms of cold or RSV, visit AFC Urgent Care Burlington for a full medical evaluation and treatment plan.
