Coughing up mucus can be worrying, especially when it lasts for several days. A productive cough (one that brings up mucus or phlegm) is usually your body’s way of clearing irritants, allergens, or infections from the airways. While it is often harmless, knowing what causes it and when to seek medical care can help you protect your health.
At AFC Urgent Care Bedford, our board-certified medical providers are available daily to provide same-day cough diagnosis and treatment. We offer convenient care for patients of all ages in Bedford, MA, and the surrounding communities. Simply walk in when it’s convenient, or save your spot online in advance below.
What Does Coughing Up Mucus Mean?
When you cough up mucus, it usually indicates that your respiratory system is fighting something off. Mucus, also called phlegm or sputum, is produced by the lungs and airways to trap dust, bacteria, or viruses. A productive cough is common during a cold, flu, or other respiratory infection and is a sign that your body is clearing out excess mucus and irritants. While coughing up clear mucus is nothing to be concerned about, dark green or yellow mucus indicates an infection that likely requires medical care.
Causes of a Productive Cough
Several conditions can cause a mucus-producing cough. It can be difficult to self-diagnose the cause of your cough at home. However, some common conditions to consider include:
- Respiratory Infections: Common colds, influenza, and bronchitis often lead to mucus buildup.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions can trigger excess mucus production.
- Asthma: People with asthma often experience coughing due to airway inflammation and mucus.
- Chronic Conditions: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic bronchitis may cause a long-term productive cough.
- Postnasal Drip: Mucus from your sinuses dripping into your throat can lead to frequent coughing.
How Can I Treat a Productive Cough?
Treatment depends on the cause of your cough. In most cases, coughing up discolored mucus requires medical evaluation. However, here are some general ways to find relief:
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water thins the mucus, making it easier to cough up.
- Use a humidifier: Moist air can soothe irritated airways and loosen mucus.
- Over-the-counter remedies: Expectorants can help make mucus easier to expel.
- Rest: Allow your body to fight off infections by getting enough sleep and relaxation.
- Avoid irritants: Smoke, pollution, and strong scents can make coughing worse, so limit exposure.
When to Seek Medical Treatment for a Productive Cough
Seek medical attention if your cough lasts longer than three weeks, produces blood-streaked mucus, or is accompanied by high fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Persistent coughing may indicate pneumonia, asthma flare-ups, or other conditions that need medical treatment.
While most productive coughs are harmless, it is essential to seek medical care for a cough when symptoms suddenly worsen. Rapidly increasing shortness of breath, wheezing, or coughing up large amounts of discolored mucus could signal a bacterial infection or pneumonia. Chest X-rays and prescription antibiotics may be necessary to diagnose the severity of the infection in your lungs and treat it effectively.
Walk Into AFC Bedford for Diagnosis & Treatment for a Productive Cough
If you’re experiencing a productive cough, seeking medical care early can help prevent severe symptoms from occurring. A productive cough can be an indication of a lung infection, and X-rays may be necessary to properly diagnose and treat your symptoms.
At AFC Urgent Care Bedford, our walk-in clinic offers same-day cough diagnosis and treatment for patients in Bedford, MA, and the surrounding communities. We’re open 7 days a week from 8am to 8pm, and accept walk-ins. We work with most medical insurance providers and have affordable care for self-paying patients. To learn more, give us a call at (781) 430-8161.
