Not sure whether you have pneumonia or bronchitis? Here’s how to identify that cough, sneeze & unpleasant feeling. Stop by for reliable care. 

When you’re out exploring Fountain City and the surrounding areas, getting sick is something you definitely don’t plan. You might have felt fine at your kid’s nerf-battle birthday party or even when you were serenading the crowd during Fountain City Social’s karaoke night. But now you have a cough that won’t quit and some chest discomfort.  

Two of the most common respiratory illnesses people confuse are bronchitis and pneumonia, and while they both can slow you down, they affect your lungs in very different ways. Understanding the differences can help you know when it’s time to visit AFC Fountain City for quick, convenient care. 

Visit AFC Fountain City today! 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. When germs settle deep into the small air sacs of the lungs, your immune system responds, leading to swelling and a buildup of fluid or pus. This can affect one or both lungs and often makes breathing feel much harder than usual. 

Because pneumonia blocks airways with phlegm, it can come with more severe symptoms than a basic chest cold. Pneumonia is categorized based on what caused the infection, which also helps guide treatment.  

Symptoms of Pneumonia 

• High fever 
• Cough with yellow, green or bloody mucus 
• Fatigue 
• Rapid breathing or shortness of breath 
• Chest or abdominal pain, especially when coughing 
• Sweating and chills 
• Headaches and body aches 

Is Pneumonia Contagious? 

Pneumonia itself isn’t contagious, but the germs that cause it are. For example, the flu is contagious and can lead to pneumonia in some people, but not everyone who gets the flu will develop pneumonia. Germs spread through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, talking or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face. 

How Is Pneumonia Treated? 

Treatment depends on the cause and severity. 

• Bacterial pneumonia (the most common form): treated with antibiotics. 
• Fungal pneumonia: treated with antifungal medications. 
• Viral pneumonia: may be managed with rest and fluids, though antiviral medication may be prescribed in certain cases. Common viruses that lead to pneumonia include influenza, RSV and COVID-19. 

Many non-hospitalized pneumonia cases are treated based on symptoms, since the exact cause isn’t always identifiable without more advanced testing. 

What Is Bronchitis? 

Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes (responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs) become inflamed. This inflammation can block airflow and create excess mucus, making it hard to breathe comfortably. 

There are two main types: acute and chronic. 

Acute Bronchitis 

Often called a “chest cold,” acute bronchitis usually develops after a viral illness such as a cold or the flu. The condition may last a week or two, though the cough can linger longer. Most cases are viral, and antibiotics generally won’t help. 

Chronic Bronchitis 

A long-term condition characterized by persistent irritation and inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It can last months or even years and is most commonly linked to smoking, although other irritants can also cause chronic bronchitis. 

Is Bronchitis Contagious? 

You can’t catch bronchitis itself, but you can catch the germs that trigger it. Using the same influenza example – if you pass the flu to someone else, it’s not guaranteed they will develop bronchitis. It all depends on how their airways respond to the virus.  

Symptoms of Bronchitis 

• Persistent cough 
• Mucus production 
• Sore throat 
• Mild headache or body aches 
• Slight fever or chills 
• Chest discomfort 
• Shortness of breath or wheezing 

How Is Bronchitis Treated? 

Most cases of acute bronchitis resolve on their own with rest, hydration and symptom relief. Because bronchitis is almost always viral, antibiotics aren’t typically used. Antivirals may be helpful if you already have another viral infection, such as the flu. 

Why is Pneumonia & Bronchitis Commonly Confused? 

It’s easy to confuse the two; both are respiratory infections that share similar symptoms. However, because pneumonia affects the air sacs deep in your lungs, symptoms are often more pronounced and severe. Both infections can develop after catching other viruses such as a common cold or COVID-19. 

Bronchitis can also lead to pneumonia, but pneumonia does not lead to bronchitis. Pneumonia will occur if your inflamed bronchial tubes are not treated properly. That’s why it’s important to seek medical care when dealing with respiratory infections.  

Visit AFC Fountain City for Fast Respiratory Care 

Whether you’re dealing with a stubborn cough or symptoms that seem to be intensifying, AFC Fountain City is here to help. Our walk-in clinic offers convenient evaluation, on-site testing, and treatment to help you breathe easier and get back to your day. 

We’re located off N Broadway Street, stop by any day of the week. Our friendly staff provides high-quality health care to the Fountain City community.