erms STD and STI, why the medical community prefers one over the other, and how AFC Chattanooga can help with testing and treatment.

Schedule a visit online today.

Is There a Difference Between an STD and an STI?

While the terms STD and STI are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings in a medical context. Both terms refer to infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Common examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV.

The key difference lies in the terminology itself. “STD” is the older term, and it’s widely used in everyday conversations. However, medical professionals now typically prefer the term “STI” because it’s more accurate and less stigmatizing.

Why Medical Experts Prefer “STI”

The term “infection” is preferred because it more accurately reflects the nature of these conditions. An infection refers to the presence of bacteria, viruses, or parasites in the body, whether or not symptoms appear. A person could be carrying an STI without even knowing it, as many STIs, like chlamydia or HPV, do not show visible symptoms. Even without symptoms, these infections can be transmitted to others and cause long-term health complications if left untreated.

On the other hand, the term “disease” typically refers to the point when an infection progresses to cause symptoms or complications. For example, while someone might carry HPV without symptoms, the infection could potentially lead to cervical cancer later in life if not monitored and managed. Not all STIs develop into diseases, so calling them “diseases” is often misleading.

By focusing on the term STI, health professionals are acknowledging that these infections can exist in the body without obvious symptoms. This encourages individuals to get tested regularly, even if they feel healthy.

Why Does It Matter?

Choosing the term STI over STD is more than a matter of semantics – it has real implications for sexual health. The term “infection” is less stigmatizing than “disease,” which can carry negative connotations. By using “STI,” the conversation around sexual health becomes more approachable and less intimidating. People may feel more comfortable seeking help if they don’t associate their condition with something as severe or shameful as a “disease.”

This shift in terminology can also help promote regular STI testing. Many STIs do not show symptoms, so routine testing is the best way to know your status and protect your health. Early detection allows for timely treatment, which can prevent more serious health issues from developing later.

Common STIs to Be Aware Of

Here are a few of the most common STIs you should be aware of:

• Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that often shows no symptoms. If untreated, it can lead to infertility. It’s easily treated with antibiotics.
• Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to infertility and other complications.
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus): The most common STI in the U.S. Some strains cause genital warts, while others increase the risk of certain cancers. Vaccines are available to protect against high-risk strains.
• Herpes: A viral infection that causes sores around the mouth or genital area. It is highly contagious and can be spread even when symptoms aren’t present.
• Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses in stages. If left untreated, it can cause severe damage to organs and tissues. It is treatable with antibiotics.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): A virus that attacks the immune system. Untreated HIV can lead to AIDS. Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment allow individuals to live a healthy life.

How AFC Chattanooga Can Help

We’re committed to helping you maintain your sexual health with confidential and compassionate care. We understand that discussing STIs can be uncomfortable, but we’re here to make the process as smooth and supportive as possible.

Our team offers fast, same-day STI testing and treatment in a welcoming, non-judgmental environment. Whether you’re concerned about potential exposure or simply want peace of mind, we’re here to assist you with any questions or concerns you might have.

Our walk-in clinic means you don’t need an appointment, so you can get tested when it’s convenient for you. Results are typically available quickly, allowing you to take action as soon as possible. If treatment is necessary, we provide the appropriate care along with educational resources to help protect your health moving forward.

Final Thoughts

So, should you use the term STD or STI? While both terms describe infections transmitted through sexual contact, “STI” is the more accurate, medically preferred term. It’s important to understand that many STIs show no symptoms, which is why regular testing is crucial. By making STI testing routine, you can take control of your health and reduce the risk of complications in the future.

If you’re concerned about possible exposure, don’t wait. Visit AFC Chattanooga today for confidential testing and support. Whether you’re looking for routine screening or treatment, we’re here to help you prioritize your sexual health in a comfortable and supportive setting. Your well-being is important, and we’re here to ensure you get the care you deserve.