A middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, can do more than just cause ear pain or temporary hearing loss. It can also affect a person's sense of balance. This is because the ear structures are responsible for hearing and play a crucial role in maintaining equilibrium. When the middle ear becomes inflamed or filled with fluid due to infection, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the inner ear, particularly the vestibular system, which helps the body stay balanced. As a result, individuals may experience dizziness, unsteadiness, or even vertigo.

For same-day ear infection treatment, visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care West Orange. Our urgent care center is open seven days a week to provide exceptional urgent care with no appointment necessary. Simply walk-in or plan your visit in advance below.

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Middle Ear Infection Symptoms

When a middle ear infection affects your balance, several symptoms and typical signs of ear trouble may appear. These can include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Vertigo
• Unsteadiness or loss of balance
• Nausea or vomiting
• Ear pain or pressure
• Reduced hearing
• Tinnitus

Ear Infection Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing balance problems due to a middle ear infection. These include:

• Age: Children are more prone to middle ear infections due to their underdeveloped Eustachian tubes, making them more vulnerable to balance disturbances.
• Recurring ear infections: Frequent infections can lead to long-term damage or fluid buildup that affects the inner ear.
• Poor immune function: Individuals with weakened immune systems may struggle to fight off infections, increasing the risk of complications like dizziness.
• Allergies or sinus infections: These conditions can contribute to fluid buildup and inflammation in the middle ear.
• Recent upper respiratory infections: Colds and flu can spread to the ear, increasing the chances of developing balance-related symptoms.
• Structural issues in the ear: Abnormalities in the ear's anatomy may make it easier for infections to cause vestibular dysfunction.
• Air travel or altitude changes: Sudden pressure changes can irritate the middle ear and worsen symptoms during an infection.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing balance issues linked to a middle ear infection begins with a medical evaluation, where a doctor will review symptoms and perform a physical examination. An otoscope is typically used to inspect the ear for signs of infection, such as redness, fluid behind the eardrum, or swelling. Additional tests, like audiometry (hearing tests) or vestibular assessments, may be conducted if severe or persistent balance problems. Imaging scans (like CT or MRI) may be needed to rule out other inner ear or neurological conditions.

Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying infection and relieving symptoms.

Common options include:

• Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial infections to clear up the infection and reduce inflammation.
• Decongestants or nasal sprays: Help drain fluid from the middle ear and reduce pressure.
• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can ease discomfort.
• Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT): In prolonged balance issues, physical therapy exercises may help retrain the brain and improve stability.
• Myringotomy: A minor surgical procedure where a small hole is made in the eardrum to drain fluid, sometimes with the placement of a temporary tube.

Get Walk-In Ear Infection Treatment at AFC Urgent Care West Orange

In conclusion, while a middle ear infection may seem minor, it can lead to significant balance problems that interfere with daily life. Symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, or unsteadiness should not be ignored, significantly if they worsen or are accompanied by severe ear pain, high fever, or sudden hearing loss. These could be signs of a more serious infection or complications affecting the inner ear. If you or a loved one experiences these symptoms, come visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care West Orange. Prompt medical attention can ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and a faster return to normal balance and comfort. For more information about our services, please contact us directly at (973) 669-5900.