Common Cold vs. Fall Allergies: How To Tell The Difference

September 26, 2024

As the fall season sets in, many people experience symptoms like sneezing, runny noses, and congestion. But is it the common cold or fall allergies? Since both share overlapping symptoms, it can be very difficult to tell the difference. Knowing whether you are dealing with a cold or allergies can help you get the proper treatment and find relief faster. In this blog, we’ll explore how to distinguish between the two and when it’s necessary to seek professional care.

For same-day illness treatment, visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Aberdeen. Our medical team is available to treat a wide range of conditions, including colds and allergies, with no appointment necessary. Just walk-in today!

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Common Cold Symptoms

The common cold is a viral infection that typically spreads through direct contact or airborne droplets. Symptoms usually appear within 1 to 3 days of exposure to the virus. One of the key signs of a cold is the gradual onset of symptoms, often starting with a sore throat followed by congestion. Colds typically last between 7 and 10 days and may cause more general discomfort. If you experience the symptoms listed below, rest, hydration and over-the-counter medications can help alleviate discomfort.

Common cold symptoms include:

  • Sneezing
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sore throat
  • Coughing
  • Mild fatigue
  • Low-grade fever

Fall Allergy Symptoms

Fall allergies, on the other hand, are triggered by airborne allergens like pollen, mold spores, and dust mites. Unlike colds, allergies are not caused by viruses and are not contagious. A telltale sign of fall allergies is persistent symptoms that last for weeks or even months. Allergies are typically triggered by outdoor allergens like ragweed pollen, which is prevalent in the fall months, or indoor allergens such as pet dander.

Common fall allergy symptoms include:

  • Sneezing
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Itchy or watery eyes
  • Scratchy throat
  • Coughing
  • Post-nasal drip

How To Tell The Difference Between Colds and Allergies

There are a few ways to determine whether you are dealing with a common cold or fall allergies, including:

  • Duration of Symptoms: A cold will generally last about a week, while allergy symptoms can persist for an extended period as long as you’re exposed to allergens.

  • Onset of Symptoms: Colds usually come on gradually, starting with a sore throat, while allergy symptoms can appear suddenly, especially when exposed to triggers like pollen or mold.

  • Time of Year: Fall is prime time for both seasonal allergies and colds, but allergies are more likely to flare up outdoors, especially on dry, windy days.

  • Symptoms: Itchy watery eyes are a hallmark sign of allergies, not colds. Colds may cause a slight fever and mild body aches, whereas allergies typically do not.

If you suspect that you have a cold, then be sure to focus on rest and hydration and take over-the-counter medications to ease symptoms. For allergies, antihistamines and decongestants can provide relief.

Get Walk-In Treatment at AFC Urgent Care Aberdeen in Aberdeen, NJ

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek professional care. This is especially important if your symptoms last longer than 10 days or if you’re experiencing any severe illness. Medical providers can diagnose your symptoms, offer appropriate treatments, and ensure you are on the right path to recovery. Understanding the differences between colds and allergies can help you find faster relief. If you’re unsure which one you’re dealing with, come visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Aberdeen for a same-day diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Our urgent care center is conveniently located at 1140 State Route 34 in Aberdeen, NJ, and we provide our services with no appointment required. For more information on the services we provide, please contact our team directly at (732) 583-5100.

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