HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the body's immune system, making it difficult to fight off infections and diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing HIV and living a long, healthy life. If you’re concerned you have HIV, AFC Urgent Care NE Portland offers HIV Testing 7 days a week. Walk in or schedule your appointment today.
How is HIV transmitted?
Understand that HIV is not transmitted through casual contact. Sharing utensils, using the same bathroom, or even being coughed on by someone with HIV will not transmit the virus. The primary modes of transmission are:
- Unprotected sexual contact with an HIV-positive person
- Sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV
- From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
What are the symptoms of HIV?
It's important to understand that many people experience no symptoms at all in the early stages of HIV infection. This is why getting tested is crucial, regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms.
However, some people experience flu-like symptoms 2 to 4 weeks after exposure to HIV. These symptoms can include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Rash
- Night sweats
- Muscle aches
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Mouth ulcers
It's essential to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean you have HIV. However, it is crucial to get tested to determine your status.
HIV and Pregnancy
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, getting tested for HIV is crucial. While HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, with proper prenatal care and treatment, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced.
Here's what you need to know:
- Early diagnosis and treatment are key. If you know you have HIV before or during pregnancy, you can start a regimen of medications called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART can effectively suppress the amount of virus in your blood (viral load) to undetectable levels. This dramatically reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to your baby.
- The risk of transmission is very low. Studies have shown that with effective treatment, the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child is less than 1%.
- There are specialists who can guide you. If you are HIV-positive and pregnant, a healthcare team experienced in managing HIV in pregnancy may work with you to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for you and your baby.
- Treatment options are available for your baby as well. After birth, your baby may be given medication to further reduce the risk of transmission.
Should I Get Tested for HIV?
If you think you might be at risk of HIV due to any of these reasons, getting tested is essential. Early detection allows you to:
- Start treatment as soon as possible: Early treatment can significantly improve your health outcomes and lifespan.
- Prevent transmitting HIV to others: Once diagnosed, you can take steps to protect your partners by practicing safe sex and informing them of your status.
- Access essential healthcare: Knowing your HIV status allows you to access specialized care and support services.
