What’s the difference between pneumonia & bronchitis? Know the distinction & where you can find trusted treatment nearby in Mooresville, NC. 

Whether you’re spending the weekend shopping around downtown Mooresville or singing the night away at Hangar33’s karaoke, respiratory symptoms can make any task feel overwhelming. Two conditions that often get mixed up are bronchitis and pneumonia. While they share some similarities, they affect the lungs in very different ways. Here’s what you should know and where you can find pneumonia and bronchitis treatment near you. 

Visit AFC Mooresville today! 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Pneumonia is an infection that takes hold deep in the lungs. Bacteria, viruses or fungi can cause this inflammation, and when your immune system reacts, fluid or pus fills the tiny air sacs where oxygen exchange normally happens. Because pneumonia blocks airways with phlegm, symptoms tend to be more intense than a standard chest cold. 

Types of Pneumonia 

Bacterial Pneumonia:
The most common (and often the most severe) type. It may require medical treatment, especially in adults with weakened immune systems. 

Viral Pneumonia:
Typically causes flu-like symptoms and may resolve without medication. Viruses such as influenza, RSV, COVID-19 and even the common cold can lead to pneumonia. 

Fungal Pneumonia:
Much less common and usually affects people who are immunocompromised. 

Symptoms of Pneumonia 

• High fever 
• Cough that produces yellow, green or bloody mucus 
• Fatigue 
• Rapid or shallow breathing 
• Chest or abdominal pain when breathing or coughing 
• Chills and sweating 
• Headaches and body aches 

Is Pneumonia Contagious? 

The infection inside the lungs isn’t what spreads, but the germs that cause pneumonia can spread easily. Respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing or talking can pass viruses and bacteria from one person to another. Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face is another common way germs spread.

How Is Pneumonia Treated? 

Treatment depends on the cause and severity: 

• Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. 
• Fungal pneumonia requires antifungal medication. 
• Viral pneumonia generally resolves on its own. But depending on the virus, it may be treated with antivirals, in hopes of improving symptoms. 

Many cases are treated based on symptoms, since identifying the exact pathogen isn’t always possible without extensive testing. 

What Is Bronchitis? 

Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes; they are the air passages responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs. When these tubes become inflamed, airflow becomes restricted and mucus builds up, causing that classic wet, lingering cough. 

There are two main forms: acute and chronic. 

Acute Bronchitis 

Often called a “chest cold,” this type develops after common viral illnesses such as a cold or the flu. Symptoms usually improve within a week or two, though the cough can stick around longer. Because acute bronchitis is rarely bacterial, antibiotics are typically not helpful. 

Chronic Bronchitis 

A long-term condition marked by persistent irritation and inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It’s most commonly linked to smoking, though environmental irritants can also contribute. This form can last months or even years. 

Is Bronchitis Contagious? 

Similar to pneumonia, you can’t catch bronchitis itself, but you can catch the viruses that lead to it. For example, if you pass a cold or the flu to someone else, their airways might not react the same way yours do, meaning they may never develop bronchitis. 

Symptoms of Bronchitis 

• Persistent cough 
• Mucus production 
• Sore throat 
• Slight fever or chills 
• Mild aches or headaches 
• Chest tightness or discomfort 
• Shortness of breath or wheezing 

How Is Bronchitis Treated? 

Most cases of acute bronchitis improve with rest, hydration and symptom relief. Because the condition is usually viral, antibiotics typically won’t help. Antivirals may be used if bronchitis develops alongside another virus such as the flu. 

Pneumonia vs. Bronchitis: Key Differences 

Even though they can look similar early on, a few differences help set these conditions apart. 

• Location: Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes, while pneumonia affects the air sacs inside the lungs. 
• Cause: Bronchitis is almost always viral. Pneumonia can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. 
• Severity: Bronchitis typically causes mild to moderate symptoms. Pneumonia can range from mild to serious and sometimes requires medical treatment. 
• Breathing Impact: Pneumonia is more likely to cause shortness of breath, rapid breathing and significant chest pain due to fluid buildup in the lungs. 

If symptoms feel unusually intense, or you’re having a hard time catching your breath, it’s a good idea to get checked out by an AFC provider. 

Respiratory Illness Treatments at AFC 

A stubborn cough or worsening chest symptoms shouldn’t be ignored. At AFC Mooresville, we offer walk-in evaluation, on-site testing and treatment to help you get answers quickly. Whether your little one has a cold or you’re displaying signs of pneumonia, our team of caring professionals will be with you every step of the way. 

If your cough, fever or breathing symptoms aren’t improving, stop by our clinic or save your spot today!