Not sure when to check into urgent care for that stubborn ingrown toenail? Here’s our guide to treating & preventing ingrown toenails in Athens, TN.
An ingrown toenail can strike at any time – and most likely, you won’t see it coming. Whether you’re taking an evening stroll through Tennessee Wesleyan or just playing with the kids in the backyard, that tight pain you feel in your toes could point to an ingrown toenail. While it may seem like a small problem, if left untreated, it can turn into a painful and even serious condition. Knowing when you can handle it at home and when to see a doctor can make all the difference in how quickly you heal.
What Is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of your toenail begins to grow into the surrounding skin instead of straight out. This condition most often affects the big toe and can cause increasing discomfort if not addressed.
Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail
In the early stages, you may notice:
- Tenderness around the nail
- Hardness in the nail fold
- Mild swelling
If the ingrown toenail becomes infected, additional symptoms may appear, including:
- Pus draining from the toe
- Increased redness and swelling
- Pain that gets worse instead of better
- A foul odor from the nail area
- Fever
It’s important to recognize these changes early so you know when it’s time to get medical attention.
When Should You Seek Medical Care?
Not all ingrown toenails require a trip to urgent care. In mild cases, especially if there’s no pus or severe pain, you may be able to manage the problem at home. However, you should seek professional medical care if you notice:
- Increasing redness or swelling
- Pus or fluid draining from the toe
- Severe pain that doesn’t improve
- A foul odor coming from the nail
- Fever
These are signs of infection that usually require antibiotics or antifungal treatment prescribed by a physician.
How Does an Ingrown Toenail Become Infected?
An infection in the skin around the toenail is called paronychia. It often starts with a small cut or irritation near the nail, which allows bacteria or fungus to enter. Common causes include:
- Cutting the nail too short
- Trimming the skin around the nail
- Having an untreated ingrown toenail
How Are Infected Toenails Treated?
Treatment depends on whether the infection is bacterial or fungal.
- Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotic creams or oral medications.
- Fungal infections require antifungal creams or pills. Some antifungal options are available over the counter, while stronger ones need a prescription.
An AFC provider can also properly trim or remove part of the ingrown toenail if needed, helping prevent future issues.
An At-Home Remedy for Mild Ingrown Toenails
If your toenail is only mildly ingrown and not showing signs of infection, try this home remedy:
- Soak in warm, salty water: This reduces swelling and softens the skin.
- Lift the nail gently: After soaking, place a small piece of cotton or dental floss under the edge of the nail to help it grow above the skin (change daily).
- Apply antibiotic cream: To help prevent infection.
- Bandage the toe: Protect it while it heals.
- Wear loose or open-toed shoes: Give your toe plenty of room so it isn’t pressured by tight footwear.
How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails and Infections
Preventing an ingrown toenail is often easier than treating one. Here are some simple tips:
- Trim your toenails straight across instead of curving the edges.
- Avoid cutting toenails too short.
- Wear shoes that fit properly and don’t squeeze your toes.
- Keep your feet clean and dry.
- Regularly check your feet, especially if you’re an athlete or have conditions like diabetes that increase your risk.
Final Takeaways
An ingrown toenail may seem minor at first, but it can become painful and even lead to a serious infection if ignored. While mild cases can often be treated at home, signs of infection such as pus, worsening pain or swelling should not be overlooked. If you notice these symptoms, don’t wait. Walk into AFC Athens today. We’re open seven days a week for your convenience and accept most major insurance. We can help you clear up infections and prevent complications down the road.
