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What Causes Pneumonia and Who is Most at Risk?

Woman walking down side walk, coughing

As cooler weather moves into Southwest Charlotte, it’s easy to mistake pneumonia for a severe cold or the flu. Whether you’re grabbing lunch at Chili’s or finishing your weekly grocery shopping at Costco, it’s important not to overlook symptoms that could point to something more serious.  

Pneumonia is a lung infection that often begins with cold- or flu-like signs but can quickly progress. It develops when bacteria, viruses, or fungi cause the lungs’ air sacs to fill with fluid, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen levels. When visiting AFC Southwest Charlotte, our AFC Providers are fully equipped to aid you and your family in recovery. Stop by and be checked for pneumonia today.  

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia 

Pneumonia symptoms may look different depending on a person’s age and overall health, but common signs include: 

  • Fatigue or weakness 
  • Persistent cough, sometimes producing yellow or green mucus 
  • Fever and chills 
  • Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths or coughing 
  • Shortness of breath or rapid breathing 
  • Headaches or body aches 

In infants, seniors, or individuals with chronic health conditions, symptoms can appear less obvious. These may include confusion, loss of appetite, or sudden fatigue. 

When to Seek Care 

If symptoms feel more intense than a typical cold or flu, medical evaluation is recommended. Severe shortness of breath, sharp chest pain, bluish lips or face, or sudden confusion signal the need for immediate emergency care. 

Treating Pneumonia 

During a medical evaluation, providers typically: 

  • Review health history and current symptoms 
  • Check lung sounds and oxygen levels 
  • Order diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays or blood work 

Treatment varies depending on the cause and severity: 

  • Bacterial pneumonia may require antibiotics 
  • Viral pneumonia may be treated with antivirals in some cases 
  • Severe breathing issues may require oxygen therapy or corticosteroids 

Supportive care is also crucial. Rest, proper hydration, fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and close monitoring help with recovery. 

Prevention Tips 

There are several ways to reduce the risk of pneumonia: 

  • Stay current with flu and pneumococcal vaccines 
  • Wash hands regularly 
  • Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke 
  • Keep indoor air clean and ventilated 

How AFC Southwest Charlotte Can Help 

Throughout the colder months, staying on top of these prevention tips is a great way to ensure you and your family stay healthy. Recognizing your symptoms early can make a big difference in your recovery from pneumonia. If you have additional questions or concerns, please give us a call at (704)228-1784. Our AFC Providers are ready to assist you with any concerns you may have. Walk in or book your appointment today.

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