Mono (mononucleosis) surfaces as a result of a virus type known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is most common among teens and adults, but some children can also become infected. While most people experience this virus mildly, others may not even be aware of its existence. It is important to note that the symptoms of mono are not distinguishable because they are common ones that exist for many other medical conditions. Some of these symptoms include extreme fatigue, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, body aches, fever, rash, and even sore throat. In this blog, we’ll explore the possibility of mono reinfiction. Visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Denver Aurora Havana for same-day care.
Causes of Mononucleosis
As mentioned earlier, mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. This virus spreads easily through saliva. Therefore, it can happen if a healthy person kisses, shares drinks or food, or uses the same cups, toothbrushes, and other eating utensils with someone already infected with the virus. It is also possible to contact via touching the toys that infected children have drooled on.
Besides this, EBV can also spread through blood during transfusions or organ transplants. The semen during sexual contact is also another way to get this infection.
Can Mono Recur?
It usually happens to an individual once in a lifetime. However, there are rare cases when the infection recurs. One basic reason this happens is because the body does not completely get rid of the virus the first time even after all traces of the symptoms disappear. The moment a person becomes infected with mono, EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) remains in their body’s tissues and immune cells for life. So, as long as the body still carries the virus, it remains dormant.
Being dormant means that the virus stops fighting or replicating to take over the body cells. In other words, it goes to sleep and no longer has any effect on the cells or causes worrying symptoms. The body continues to create antibodies to fight the virus, which helps build a protective resistance against the virus if it becomes active again.
However, there is a probability of a relapse if EBV reactivates in the body cells of someone with a weakened immune system.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Mono
It is not easy to diagnose EBV infection because of its similarity in symptoms with other illnesses. However, it can be confirmed by conducting a blood test that detects antibodies. Although rare, it is possible for mono to remain active for a long time and develop into a chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) infection. Hence, it can be difficult to deal with, especially if the virus has reactivated.
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for this infection, so it is best to abstain from and protect yourself from people with it if you know any. In the case of recurrence, getting enough rest and fluids into your body to stay hydrated is the best way to cope going forward. Also, keep your healthcare provider updated about your progress so that they can best provide you with the appropriate medical advice. AFC Urgent Care Denver Aurora Havana is open seven days a week. Visit us for walk-in mono testing and care.
