Learn why measles is a concern for adults as well as kids. Visit urgent care near you for expert advice and care.
Eastern Tennessee is home to stunning outdoor destinations like the Great Smoky Mountains, lively cities like Knoxville and Chattanooga, and local gems such as The Lost Sea Adventure in Sweetwater. Whether you’re hiking at Bays Mountain Park or attending a football game in Neyland Stadium, public spaces increase the chance of exposure to contagious diseases like measles.
While many associate measles with childhood, adults can get measles too – especially if they were never vaccinated or have weakened immunity. With recent outbreaks in the U.S., understanding why adults are still at risk and taking preventive measures can help protect your health while you enjoy everything East Tennessee has to offer.
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Are Adults Susceptible to Measles?
Yes, adults can get measles if they have not been vaccinated or if their immunity has weakened. While the measles vaccine is highly effective, immunity can decrease over time, particularly for those who only received one dose of the MMR vaccine.
Risk Factors for Adults
Adults who are at risk for measles include:
- Unvaccinated individuals: If you never received the MMR vaccine or had measles as a child, you are at higher risk.
- International travelers: Measles is still common in many parts of the world, which means unvaccinated travelers could bring the virus back to the states.
- Healthcare workers: Those working in medical environments may be exposed to patients with measles.
- People with weakened immune systems: Individuals undergoing cancer treatment, organ transplants, or living with immune-compromising conditions are at higher risk of severe complications.
Symptoms of Measles in Adults
The symptoms of measles in adults are like the symptoms children experience, but they can be more severe:
- High fever (103–105°F)
- Persistent cough and sore throat
- Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
- Runny nose
- A widespread red rash that spreads from the face downward
- Koplik spots inside the mouth
Potential Complications
Adults with measles are more likely to experience serious health complications, including:
- Pneumonia (a leading cause of measles-related deaths in adults)
- Brain inflammation (encephalitis), which can cause seizures or permanent brain damage
- Pregnancy complications, such as miscarriage or premature birth
Prevention and Protection
The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The CDC recommends two doses of the MMR vaccine for lifelong protection. If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, you can get a blood test to check for immunity. Please consult a primary care physician for advice on getting the MMR vaccine.
Measles is not just a childhood disease – adults can and do get measles if they lack immunity. The risk of complications is higher in adults, making vaccination crucial. If you’re unsure about your immunity, talk to a healthcare provider about getting the MMR vaccine to ensure you’re fully protected.
