When you wake up feeling under the weather, with a fever and fatigue, it’s natural to start searching for answers online. The possibilities might seem endless, so you opt to rest, consult a doctor, take medication, and order some comfort food. Since viral and bacterial infections often look alike, seeking professional guidance is key to ensuring you’re managing the right condition correctly. Visit one of our North Carolina AFC clinics to learn more about these infections and get the right care.

Visit an AFC clinic today.

What is a Virus Infection?

A viral infection, true to its name, is caused by viruses. These tiny microorganisms invade healthy cells, using them to replicate and often damaging or destroying them in the process.

Some common viral infections are:

• Salmonella
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• Tuberculosis
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• Bacterial pneumonia
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Vibrio vulnificus
• Heliobacter pylori (H. pylori)
• Bacterial meningitis

What is a Bacterial Infection?

Pathogenic bacteria are the type of bacteria that make people sick. Though many bacteria coexist harmlessly with humans, these single-celled microorganisms can lead to infections.

Some common bacterial infections are:

• Common cold
• Flu
• Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
• Measles
• Mumps

How Does It Spread?

Many bacterial and viral infections are contagious and can be spread by:

• Coming into close contact with others with an infection
• Coming in contact with infected body fluids
• Getting bitten by an infected insect
• Coming in contact with contaminated surfaces
• Consuming contaminated food or water

Your Guide to Infection Treatment

Viral Infection:

With viral infections, there’s often no specific treatment available. Symptom relief is usually the primary focus while the virus takes its natural course.

Bacterial Infection:

Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, which work by preventing bacteria from growing. Completing your full prescription is crucial to avoid antibiotic resistance and ensure the infection is fully cleared.

Home Strategies for Symptom Relief:

Whether you’re dealing with a bacterial or viral infection, some at-home remedies can ease your symptoms:

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
• Gargle with warm salt water for throat relief.
• Prioritize rest to help your body heal.
• Use a humidifier to reduce congestion.
• Take over-the-counter medicines for pain or fever.

For a proper diagnosis and care plan, visit an AFC clinic today.