Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common health issue that affects many people each year, particularly women. A UTI occurs when bacteria, especially E.coli, enter the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, causing inflammation and infection. While most infections are confined to the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra), they can sometimes spread to the kidneys, resulting in more severe complications. Knowing what causes a UTI, recognizing its symptoms, and ...